Distribution of origin-unknown tRNACys(GCA) gene in plant mitochondria

We have identified novel tRNACys(GCA) gene whose origin is neither native (i.e. originated from proto-mitochondria) nor plastid (some plant mitochondrial tRNA genes are plastid origin) (Kitazaki et al. 2011). As nucleotide sequences of plant mitochondrial DNA have mounted, additional instances of plant species having this tRNACys(GCA) are found. Below we summarize the presence of this tRNACys(GCA) sequence based on the results of BLASTN search.

 

Order

Family

Plant species

Source

-Superasterids

 

 

 

Caryophyllales

Amaranthaceae

Beta species

BA000009.3 etc

 

 

Chenopodium quinoa

MK182703.1

 

 

Spinacea oleracea

KY768855.1

 

 

 

 

 

Aizoaceae

Sesuvium portulacastrum

MN683736.1

 

 

 

 

Ericales

Ericales

Camellia sinensis *1

MK574877.1

 

 

 

 

-Superrosids

 

 

 

Brassicales

Bataceae

Batis maritima

KJ820684.1

 

 

 

 

Fabales

Fabaceae

Ammopiptanthus mongolicus

MF683210.1

 

 

Styphnolobium japonicum

MG757109.1

 

 

Cercis canadensis

MN017226.1

 

 

Castanospermum australe

MK426679.1

 

 

Sophora flavescens

NC_043897.1

 

 

 

 

Geraniales

Geraniaceae

Geranium maderense

KP940515.1

 

 

 

 

Sapindales

Sapindaceae

Xanthoceras sorbifolium

MK333231.1

 

 

 

 

 

Anacardiaceae

Spondias species

NC_045035.1 etc

 

 

 

 

Cucurbitales

Cucurbitaceae

Cucumis melo

MG947207.1

 

 

Cucumis sativus

HQ860792.1

 

 

Citrullus lanatus

GQ856147.1

 

 

 

 

Myrtales

Lythraceae

Lagerstroemia indica

KX641464.1

 

 

 

 

-Monocots

 

 

 

Arecales

Arecaceae

Phoenix dactylifera

MH176159.1

 

 

Cocos nucifera

KX028885.1

*1 Likely pseudogene due to six bp deletion in D-stem-loop.

 

Reference

Kitazaki K, Kubo T, Kagami H, Matsumoto T, Fujita A, Matsuhira H, Matsunaga M, Mikami T,

A horizontally transferred tRNACys gene in the sugar beet mitochondrial genome: evidence that the gene is present in diverse angiosperms and its transcript is aminoacylated, The Plant Journal, 68: 262-272, 2011.

May 8, 2019

Updated in June 20, 2020