*Makoto Kobayashi [#p7633a30]
 *Makoto KOBAYASHI [#h87f3c8d]
 
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 Post Doctoral Fellow, The Climate Impact Research Centre: [[CIRC>http://www.emg.umu.se/english/research/circ/]], Umeå University, Abisko, Sweden~
 
 JSPS fellow（DC・Agriculture）~
 e-mail：makoto_with_baobab(AT)hotmail.com~
 Fax: via (+81)+11-706-2517~
 
 e-mail：baobab@for.agr.hokudai.ac.jp~
 Keyword: Fire Ecology, Forest Rehabilitation, Russia
 ●Keyword: fire ecology, charcoal, forest rehabilitation, ectomycorrhiza~
 
 Interests：
 ●Research Interests：~
 
 In the master cources, I investigated the effects of recent frequent fires on the forest vegetation and biomass in the Russian Far East.
 Q How do recent changes of fire regime affect the boreal forests directly & indirectly?
 
 In the phD cource, I'd like to research the role of charcoal generated by the forest fire in the forest ecosystem, especially focusing on the effect on the microorganism.
 ●Research Fields & Topics:
 
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 1）–-Original papers-
 1) Teshio Experimental Forest (northern Hokkaido Isl, Japan)…Experimental burning sites~
 
 Makoto, K., Nemilostiv, Y.P., Zyryanova, O.A., Kajimoto, T., Matsuura, Y., Yoshida, T., Satoh, F., Sasa, K., Koike T.;Regeneration after forest fires in mixed conifer broad-leaved forests of the Amur region of Far Eastern Russia: the relationship between species specific traits against fire and recent fire regimes. Eurasian Journal of Forest Research. (2007) 10-1: 51-58.
 --Model experiment to clear the mechanism of surface fire's effect on the forest ecosystem:~
 --(focusing on the soil nutrient dynamics and ectomycorrhiza)~
 
 Zyryanova, O.A., Yaborov, V.T., Tchikhacheva, T.L., Koike, T., Makoto, T., Matsuura, Y., Satoh, F., Zryanov, V. The structure and biodiversity after fire disturbance in Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr forests, Northern Asia. Eurasian Journal of Forest Research. (2007) 10-1: 19-29.
 2) Far Eastern Russia...forest fire sites~
 
 Makoto, K・Bruanin S. V.・ Naumenko, A. Y.,・Nemilostiv, Y. P.・Yoshida, T.・Satoh, F.・Sasa, K.・Koike, T; Effect of post-fire seedbeds on the germination of Larix gmelinii, Pinus sylvestris and Picea jezoensis in the Russian Far East. Transactions of the Meeting in Hokkaido Branch of the Japanease Forest Society(2007) 55: 23-25. (in Japanease)
 --Biomass accumulating rate after the fire under the recent fire regime (in the Amur State)~
 
 Makoto, K.  Koike, T. ;Effects of nitrogen supply on photosynthetic and anatomical changes in current-year needles of Pinus koraiensis seedlings grown under two light regimes. Photosynthetica. (2007) 45: 99-104.
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 Makoto, K・Ji, D.・Sasa, K.・Satoh, F.・Yoshida, T.・Koike, T.; Effects of nitrogen supply on the photosynthetic traits in Pinus koraiensis seedlings grown under two light condition. Transactions of the Meeting in Hokkaido Branch of the Japanease Forest Society 54:73-75 (2006). in Japanease
 --Ectomycorrhiza and charcoal role on the forest recoery after the forest fire (in Sakha Republic)~
 
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 3) Kenai Pennisular, Alaska…Forest Fire & Spruce bark beetle damaged forest~
 
 --Combination effects of forest fire & spruce bark beetle on the carbon quality in the damaged forestss~
 
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 --these studies were supported & collaborated by...~
 FSC, Lab. Ecol. Chem., Lab. Soil Sci., and Lab. FORB in Hokkaido   Univ.~
 FFPRI, Tokyo Univ.(Dr. Kamata), FESAU(Blagoveshchensk), IBPC(Yakutsuk), UAF(Fairbanks)~
 
 *** [#y1b5d647]
 1）–-Original papers-~
 +Makoto, K., Kamata, N., Kamibayashi, N., Koike, T., Tani, H. (in press) Bark-beetle-attacked trees produced more charcoal than unattacked trees during a forest fire on the Kenai Peninsula, Southern Alaska. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. DOI: 10.1080/02827581.2011.619566(on line)
 +Makoto, K., Hirobe, M., DeLuca, T.H., Bryanin, S.V., Procopchuk, V.F., Koike, T. (2011) Effects of fire-derived charcoal on soil properties and seedling regeneration in a recently burned '''Larix gmelinii/Pinus sylvestris''' forest. Journal of Soils and Sediments. 11:1317-1322.
 +Kim, Y.S.*, Makoto, K.*, Takakai, F., Shibata, H., Satomura, T., Takagi, K., Hatano, R., Koike, T. (2011) Greenhouse gas emissions after a prescribed fire in white birch-dwarf bamboo stands in northern Japan, focusing on the role of charcoal. European Journal of Forest Research. 130:1031-1044. (*these authors contributed equally) 
 +Makoto, K., Choi, D.S., Hashidoko, Y., Koike, T. (2011) The growth of '''Larix gmelinii''' seedlings as affected by charcoal produced at two different temperatures. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 47: 467-472
 +Makoto, K., Kim, Y.S., Tamai, Y., Koike, T. (2010) Buried charcoal layer and ectomycorrhizae cooperatively promote the growth of '''Larix gmelinii''' seedlings. Plant and Soil. 327: 143-152.
 +Takagi, K., Kotsuka, C., Fukuzawa, K., Kayama, M., Makoto, K., Nomura, M., Fukazawa, T., Takahashi, H., Hoyo, H., Ashiya, D., Naniwa, A., Sugata, S., Kamiura, T., Sugishita, Y., Sakai, R., Ito, K., Kobayashi, M., Maebayashi, M., Mizuno, M., Murayama, T., Kinoshita, K., Fujiwara, D., Hashida, S., Shibata, H., Yoshida, T., Sasa, K., Saigusa, N., Fujinuma, Y., Akibayashi, Y. (2010) Allometric relationship and carbon and nitrogen contents for three major tree species ('''Quercus crispira, Betula ermanii''', and '''Abies sachalinensis''') in northern Hokkaido, Japan. Eurasian Journal of Forest Research.13: 1-7.
 +Makoto, K., Kim, Y.S., Tamai, Y., Koike, T. (2010) Buried charcoal layer and ectomycorrhizae cooperatively promote the growth of '''Larix gmelinii''' seedlings. Plant and Soil　327: 143-152.(The student prize for encouragement of Japanese Forest Society, March 2012).
 +Choi, D., Makoto, K., Quoreshi, A.M., Qu, L. (2009) Seed germination and seedling physiology of Larix kaempferi and Pinus densiflora in seedbeds with charcoal and elevated CO2. Landscape and Ecological Engineering. 5:107-113.
 +Qu, L., Kitaoka, S., Makoto, K., Kuromaru, M., Osaki, M., Sasa, K., Utsugi, H., Koike, T. (2009) Root-shoot communication of the seedlings of Japanese larch and a hybrid species grown in different soil temperature regimes. Landscape Ecological Engineering. 5:115-123.
 +Kayama, M., Makoto, K., Nomura, M., Satoh, F., Koike, T. (2009) Dynamics of elements in larch seedlings (Larix kaempferi) regenerated on serpentine soil in northern Japan. Landscape and Ecological Engineering. 5:125-135.
 +Kim, Y.S., Yi, M.J., Lee, Y.Y., Makoto, K., Son, Y. (2009) Estimation of carbon storage, carbon inputs and soil CO2 efflux of alder plantations on granite soil in central Korea: comparison with Japanese larch plantation. Landscape Ecological Engineering. 5:157-166.
 +Kayama, M., Makoto, K., Nomura, M., Sasa, K. Koike, T. (2009) Growth characteristics of Sakhalin spruce (Picea glehnii) planted on the northern Japanese hillsides exposed to strong winds. Trees. 23: 145-157.
 +Makoto, K., Nemilostiv, Y.P., Zyryanova, O.A., Kajimoto, T., Matsuura, Y., Yoshida, T., Satoh, F., Sasa, K., Koike T.(2007) Regeneration after forest fires in mixed conifer broad-leaved forests of the Amur region of Far Eastern Russia: the relationship between species specific traits against fire and recent fire regimes. Eurasian Journal of Forest Research. 10(1): 51-58.
 +Zyryanova, O.A., Yaborov, V.T., Tchikhacheva, T.L., Koike, T., Makoto, T., Matsuura, Y., Satoh, F., Zryanova, V. (2007) The structure and biodiversity after fire disturbance in '''Larix gmelinii''' (Rupr.) Rupr forests, Northern Asia. Eurasian Journal of Forest Research. 10(1): 19-29.
 +Makoto, K. Koike, T. (2007) Effects of nitrogen supply on photosynthetic and anatomical changes in current-year needles of '''Pinus koraiensis''' seedlings grown under two light regimes. Photosynthetica 45: 99-104.
 
 until 2009
 
 2)–Proceedings-
 +Makoto, K., Shibata, H., Kim Y.S., Satomura, T., Takagi, K., Nomura, M., Satoh, F., Sasa, K., Koike, T. (2008) Effects of experimental burning on the soil nutrient concentrations in white birch forest in Hokkaido, northern Japan - a method of experimental burning in Japan- Proceed. Int. Confer. Sustainable Agr., Food, Energy & Industry (ICSA 2008), Sapporo, Japan. (online available). http://www.agr.hokudai.ac.jp/ICSA08/downloads/ICSA2008_Proceedings_ver.3.pdf
 +Makoto, K., Shibata, H., Kim Y.S., Satomura, T., Takagi, K., Nomura, M., Satoh, F., Sasa, K., Koike, T. (2008) The effects of charcoal removal on short term soil nutrient dynamics after experimental burning in the '''Betula platyphylla''' forests, northern Japan. Proceed. "The ’88 Fires: Yellowstone and Beyond" in Jackson, Wyoming on September 22-27, 2008. Pp 124-125.
 +Makoto K. Nemilostiv Y. P. Kajimoto T. Matsuura Y. Yoshida T. Satoh F. Sasa K. Koike T.(2005) Regeneration and the recovery of aboveground biomass after forest fires in mixed conifer-broadleaf forests, Far Eastern Russia. Proceedings of 2nd CTC Joint Symposium. Blagoveshchensk, Russia.
 
 3)–Presentation in the International Congress-
 
 –Oral Presentation-
 
 Makoto K. Nemilostiv Y. P. Kajimoto T. Matsuura Y. Yoshida T. Satoh F. Sasa K. Koike T.; Regeneration and the recovery of aboveground biomass after forest fires in mixed conifer-broadleaf forests, Far Eastern Russia. CTC Joint Symposium. Blagoveshchensk, Russia. October, 2006. 
 Makoto K., Nemilostiv Y.P., Kajimoto T. Matsuura Y. Yoshida T. Satoh F. Sasa K. Koike T. (2010) Effects of frequent surface fires on the forest structure & carbon stock in mixed conifer-broadleaved forests, southern part of Russian Far East. 23rd IUFRO World Congress. Soeul, Korea. 27th August, 2010.
 
 Makoto K. Bruanin S. V. Serikawa K. Kushida K. Kajimoto T. Matsuura Y. Zryanova O. A. Yaborov V. T. Nemilostiv Y. P. Yoshida T. Satoh F. Sasa K. Koike T.; A cooperative study on the effect of forest fires on forest carbon flux in Amurskaya oblast: A hot spot of the man-made frequent fires. First International Northeast Asia Forest Fire Conference, Khabarovsk, Russia. October, 2006. 
 Makoto K. Nemilostiv Y. P. Kajimoto T. Matsuura Y. Yoshida T. Satoh F. Sasa K. Koike T.; Regeneration and the recovery of aboveground biomass after forest fires in mixed conifer-broadleaf forests, Far Eastern Russia. CTC Joint Symposium. Blagoveshchensk, Russia. October, 2006.
 
 Makoto K. Bruanin S. V. Serikawa K. Kushida K. Kajimoto T. Matsuura Y. Zryanova O. A. Yaborov V. T. Nemilostiv Y. P. Yoshida T. Satoh F. Sasa K. Koike T.; A cooperative study on the effect of forest fires on forest carbon flux in Amurskaya oblast: A hot spot of the man-made frequent fires. First International Northeast Asia Forest Fire Conference, Khabarovsk, Russia. October, 2006.
 
 –Poster Presentation-
 Makoto, K. Ji, D. Sasa, K. Satoh., F. Yoshida, T. Koike. T.; Photosynthetic performance in five needles’ pine (Pinus koraiensis) seedlings as affected by the combination of light and nitrogen. EAFES2, Niigata, Japan, March 2006.
 
 Makoto, K., Shibata, H., Kim Y.S., Satomura, T., Takagi, K., Nomura, M., Satoh, F., Sasa, K., Koike, T. (2008) The effects of charcoal removal on short term soil nutrient dynamics after experimental burning in the '''Betula platyphylla''' forests, northern Japan. Proceed. "The ’88 Fires: Yellowstone and Beyond" in Jackson, Wyoming on September 22-27, 2008. Pp 124-125.
 
 Makoto. K, H. Shibata, Y. Kim, T. Satomura, K. Takagi, M. Nomura, F. Satoh, K. Sasa, and T. Koike. Effects of experimental burning on the soil nutrient concentrations in white birch forest in Hokkaido, northern Japan. The International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture for Food, Energy and Industry 2008 (ICSA2008), 2-6 July 2008, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
 
 Makoto, K. Ji, D. Sasa, K. Satoh., F. Yoshida, T. Koike. T.; Photosynthetic performance in five needles’ pine ('''Pinus koraiensis''') seedlings as affected by the combination of light and nitrogen. EAFES2, Niigata, Japan, March 2006.
 
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Makoto Kobayashi のバックアップの現在との差分(No.1)