Kobayashi-Eng のバックアップ(No.8) - 北海道大学大学院　農学院・農学研究院農学部造林学研究室

Makoto KOBAYASHI †

JSPS fellow（DC・Agriculture）

e-mail：baobab(AT)for.agr.hokudai.ac.jp
tel: (+81)+11-706-4180

●Keyword: charcoal (Bio-char), fire ecology, tree regeneration, ectomycorrhiza

●Research Interests：

Q How do recent changes of fire regime affect the boreal forests directly & indirectly?
Q How does charcoal (bio-char) funct in the forest ecosystem?

●Research Fields & Topics:

1) Teshio experimenal Forest (northern Hokkaido Isl, Japan)…Experimental burning sites

Model experiment to clear the mechanism of surface fire's effect on the forest ecosystem:
(focusing on the soil nutrient dynamics, ectomycorrhiza, and charcoal)

2) Far Eastern Russia...forest fire sites

Biomass accumulating rate after the fire under the recent fire regime (in the Amur State)

Ectomycorrhiza and charcoal role on the forest recoery after the forest fire (in Sakha Repblic)

3) Kenai Pennisula, Alaska…Forest Fire & Spruce bark beetle damaged forest

Combinational effects of forest fire & spruce bark beetle on the carbon quality in the damaged forests

these studies were supported & cooraborated by...
FSC, Lab. Ecol. Chem., Lab. Soil Sci., and Lab. FORB in Hokkaido Univ.
FFPRI, Tokyo Univ.(Dr. Kamata), FESAU(Blagoveshchensk), IBPC(Yakutsuk), UAF(Fairbanks)

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1）–-Original papers-

Takagi, K., Kotsuka, C., Fukuzawa, K., Kayama, M., Makoto, K., Nomura, M., Fukazawa, T., Takahashi, H., Hoyo, H., Ashiya, D., Naniwa, A., Sugata, S., Kamiura, T., Sugishita, Y., Sakai, R., Ito, K., Kobayashi, M., Maebayashi, M., Mizuno, M., Murayama, T., Kinoshita, K., Fujiwara, D., Hashida, S., Shibata, H., Yoshida, T., Sasa, K., Saigusa, N., Fujinuma, Y., Akibayashi, Y. (in press) Allometric relationship and carbon and nitrogen contents for three major tree species (Quercus crispira, Betula ermanii, and Abies sachalinensis) in northern Hokkaido, Japan. Eurasian Journal of Forest Research

Makoto, K., Kim, Y.S., Tamai, Y., Koike, T. (in press) Buried charcoal layer and ectomycorrhizae cooperatively promote the growth of Larix gmelinii seedlings. Plant and Soil. DOI:10.1007/s11104-009-0040-z

Choi, D., Makoto, K., Quoreshi, A.M., Qu, L. (in press) Seed germination and seedling physiology of Larix kaempferi and Pinus densiflora in seedbeds with charcoal and elevated CO2. Landscape and Ecological Engineering.

Kayama, M., Makoto, K., Nomura, M., Satoh, F., Koike, T. (in press) Dynamics of elements in larch seedlings Larix kaempferi regenerated on serpentine soil in northern Japan. Landscape and Ecological Engineering.

Qu, L., Kitaoka, S., Makoto, K., Kuromaru, M., Osaki, M., Sasa, K., Utsugi, H., Koike, T. (in press) Root-shoot communication of the seedlings of Japanese larch and a hybrid species grown in different soil temperature regimes. Landscape Ecological Engineering.

Kayama, M., Makoto, K., Nomura, M., Sasa, K. Koike, T. (2009) Growth characteristics of Sakhalin spruce (Picea glehnii) planted on the northern Japanease hillsides expoxed to strong winds. Trees. 23: 10.1007/s00468-008-0263-2

Kim YongSuk?, Yi MJ, Lee YY, Makoto K, Son Y (2008) Esitimation of carbon storage, carbon inputs and soil CO2 efflux of alder plantations on granite soil in central Korea: comparison with Japanese larch plantation. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, DOI:10.1007/s11355-008-0056-01.

Makoto, K., Nemilostiv, Y.P., Zyryanova, O.A., Kajimoto, T., Matsuura, Y., Yoshida, T., Satoh, F., Sasa, K., Koike T.(2007) Regeneration after forest fires in mixed conifer broad-leaved forests of the Amur region of Far Eastern Russia: the relationship between species specific traits against fire and recent fire regimes. Eurasian Journal of Forest Research. 10(1): 51-58.

Zyryanova, O.A., Yaborov, V.T., Tchikhacheva, T.L., Koike, T., Makoto, T., Matsuura, Y., Satoh, F., Zryanova, V. (2007) The structure and biodiversity after fire disturbance in Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr forests, Northern Asia. Eurasian Journal of Forest Research. 10(1): 19-29.

Makoto, K. Koike, T. (2007) Effects of nitrogen supply on photosynthetic and anatomical changes in current-year needles of Pinus koraiensis seedlings grown under two light regimes. Photosynthetica 45: 99-104.

2)–Proceedings-

Makoto, K., Shibata, H., Kim Y.S., Satomura, T., Takagi, K., Nomura, M., Satoh, F., Sasa, K., Koike, T. (2008) Effects of experimental burning on the soil nutrient concentrations in white birch forest in Hokkaido, northern Japan - a method of experimental burning in Japan- Proceed. Int. Confer. Sustainable Agr., Food, Energy & Industry (ICSA 2008), Sapporo, Japan. (online available). http://www.agr.hokudai.ac.jp/ICSA08/downloads/ICSA2008_Proceedings_ver.3.pdf

Makoto, K., Shibata, H., Kim Y.S., Satomura, T., Takagi, K., Nomura, M., Satoh, F., Sasa, K., Koike, T. (2008) The effects of charcoal removal on short term soil nutrient dynamics after experimental burning in the Betula platyphylla forests, northern Japan. Proceed. "The ’88 Fires: Yellowstone and Beyond" in Jackson, Wyoming on September 22-27, 2008. Pp 124-125.

Makoto K. Nemilostiv Y. P. Kajimoto T. Matsuura Y. Yoshida T. Satoh F. Sasa K. Koike T.(2005) Regeneration and the recovery of aboveground biomass after forest fires in mixed conifer-broadleaf forests, Far Eastern Russia. Proceedings of 2nd CTC Joint Symposium. Blagoveshchensk, Russia.

3)–Presentation in the International Congress-

–Oral Presentation-

Makoto, K., Semyon, V. B., Nemilostiv, Y. P., Prokopchuk, V. F., Kajimoto, T., Yojiro Matsuura, Y., Toshiya, T Y., Satoh, F., Sasa, K., Koike, T. (2008c) The carbon accumulation rate in mixed conifer-broad leaved forests in the southern part of Russian Far East. Proceed. of The First International Symposium on Arctic Research (ISAR-1). 4-6 November 2008, Tokyo, Japan. Pp 364-367.

Makoto K. Nemilostiv Y. P. Kajimoto T. Matsuura Y. Yoshida T. Satoh F. Sasa K. Koike T.; Regeneration and the recovery of aboveground biomass after forest fires in mixed conifer-broadleaf forests, Far Eastern Russia. CTC Joint Symposium. Blagoveshchensk, Russia. October, 2006.

Makoto K. Bruanin S. V. Serikawa K. Kushida K. Kajimoto T. Matsuura Y. Zryanova O. A. Yaborov V. T. Nemilostiv Y. P. Yoshida T. Satoh F. Sasa K. Koike T.; A cooperative study on the effect of forest fires on forest carbon flux in Amurskaya oblast: A hot spot of the man-made frequent fires. First International Northeast Asia Forest Fire Conference, Khabarovsk, Russia. October, 2006.

–Poster Presentation-

Makoto. K, H. Shibata, Y. Kim, T. Satomura, K. Takagi, M. Nomura, F. Satoh, K. Sasa, and T. Koike. Effects of experimental burning on the soil nutrient concentrations in white birch forest in Hokkaido, northern Japan. The International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture for Food, Energy and Industry 2008 (ICSA2008), 2-6 July 2008, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

Makoto, K. Ji, D. Sasa, K. Satoh., F. Yoshida, T. Koike. T.; Photosynthetic performance in five needles’ pine (Pinus koraiensis) seedlings as affected by the combination of light and nitrogen. EAFES2, Niigata, Japan, March 2006.