*Makoto KOBAYASHI [#h87f3c8d]
 
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 Post-doc researcher in The Climate Impact Research Center: [[CIRC>http://www.emg.umu.se/english/research/circ/]], Umeå University, Sweden~
 Post-doc researcher in Climate Impact Research Center: [[CIRC>http://www.emg.umu.se/english/research/circ/]], Umeå University, Sweden~
 
 e-mail:makoto_with_baobab(AT)hotmail.com~
 e-mail:makoto.kobayashi(AT)emg.umu.se~
 Fax: via  +81-11-706-2517 
 
 ●Keyword: Boreal forest, Tundra, Tree Ecophysiology, Plant and Soil interaction, Charcoal (Bio-char), Fire ecology, 
 
 ●Research interests during Ph.D students:~
 ●Research interests during Ph.D project:~
 
 Q How do recent changes of fire regime affecting the boreal forests directly & indirectly?~
 Q How does charcoal (bio-char) function in the forest ecosystem?
 Q How does charcoal (bio-char) function in the boreal forest ecosystem?
 
 ●Research Fields & Topics:
 
 1) Teshio experimental Forest (northern Hokkaido Isl, Japan)…Experimental burning sites~
 
 --Model experiment to clear the mechanism of surface fire's effect on the forest ecosystem:~
 --(focusing on the soil nutrient dynamics, ectomycorrhiza, and charcoal)~
 
 2) Far Eastern Russia...forest fire sites~
 
 --Biomass accumulating rate after the fire under the recent fire regime (in the Amur State)~
 
 &ref(blaga.jpg);~
 
 --Ectomycorrhiza and charcoal role on the forest recovery after the forest fire (in Sakha Republic)~
 
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 3) Kenai Pennisular, Alaska…Forest Fire & Spruce bark beetle damaged forest~
 
 --Combination effects of forest fire & spruce bark beetle on the carbon quality in the damaged forests~
 
 &ref(ala-photo.jpg);~
 
 --these studies were supported & collaborated by...~
 FSC, Lab. Ecol. Chem., Lab. Soil Sci., and Lab. FORB in Hokkaido Univ.~
 FFPRI, Tokyo Univ.(Prof. K.Kamata), FESAU (Blagoveshchensk), IBPC(Yakutsuk), UAF(Fairbanks)~
 Field Science Center of Norther Biosphere, Lab. Ecol. Chem., Lab. Soil Sci., and Lab. FORB in Hokkaido Univ.~
 FFPRI, Tokyo Univ.(Prof. N. Kamata), FESAU (Blagoveshchensk, Russia), IBPC(Yakutsuk, Russia), UAF(Fairbanks, USA)~
 
 ***-Original papers-[#y1b5d647]
 
 Makoto, K., Choi, D.S., Hashidoko, Y., Koike, T. (in press) The growth of Larix gmelinii seedlings as affected by charcoal produced at two different temperatures. Biology and Fertility of Soils.
 
 Makoto, K., Kim, Y.S., Tamai, Y., Koike, T. (2010) Buried charcoal layer and ectomycorrhizae cooperatively promote the growth of '''Larix gmelinii''' seedlings. Plant and Soil. 327: 143-152.
 
 Takagi, K., Kotsuka, C., Fukuzawa, K., Kayama, M., Makoto, K., Nomura, M., Fukazawa, T., Takahashi, H., Hoyo, H., Ashiya, D., Naniwa, A., Sugata, S., Kamiura, T., Sugishita, Y., Sakai, R., Ito, K., Kobayashi, M., Maebayashi, M., Mizuno, M., Murayama, T., Kinoshita, K., Fujiwara, D., Hashida, S., Shibata, H., Yoshida, T., Sasa, K., Saigusa, N., Fujinuma, Y., Akibayashi, Y. (2009) Allometric relationship and carbon and nitrogen contents for three major tree species ('''Quercus crispira, Betula ermanii''', and '''Abies sachalinensis''') in northern Hokkaido, Japan. Eurasian Journal of Forest Research. 12: 65-71.
 
 Makoto, K. (2009) Contribution to Special Issue of Landscape and Ecological Engineering Vol. 5, a Springer Verlag journal, four papers were included. LEE Special issue
 
 Kayama, M., Makoto, K., Nomura, M., Sasa, K. Koike, T. (2009) Growth characteristics of Sakhalin spruce ('''Picea glehnii''') planted on the northern Japanease hillsides expoxed to strong winds. Trees. 23: 10.1007/s00468-008-0263-2
 
 Makoto, K., Nemilostiv, Y.P., Zyryanova, O.A., Kajimoto, T., Matsuura, Y., Yoshida, T., Satoh, F., Sasa, K., Koike T.(2007) Regeneration after forest fires in mixed conifer broad-leaved forests of the Amur region of Far Eastern Russia: the relationship between species specific traits against fire and recent fire regimes. Eurasian Journal of Forest Research. 10(1): 51-58.
 
 Zyryanova, O.A., Yaborov, V.T., Tchikhacheva, T.L., Koike, T., Makoto, T., Matsuura, Y., Satoh, F., Zryanova, V. (2007) The structure and biodiversity after fire disturbance in '''Larix gmelinii''' (Rupr.) Rupr forests, Northern Asia. Eurasian Journal of Forest Research. 10(1): 19-29.
 
 Makoto, K. Koike, T. (2007) Effects of nitrogen supply on photosynthetic and anatomical changes in current-year needles of '''Pinus koraiensis''' seedlings grown under two light regimes. Photosynthetica 45: 99-104.
 
 
 ***-Proceedings-[#y1b5d647]
 ***-Proceedings of International Congress-[#y1b5d647]
 
 Makoto, K., Bruanin, S.V., Nemilostiv, Y.P., Kajimoto, T., Matsuura, Y., Yoshida, T., Satoh, F., Sasa, K., Koike, T. (2010) Effects of frequent surface fires on the forest structure & carbon stock in mixed conifer-broadleaved forests, southern part of Russian Far East. Proceedings of XXIII IUFRO World Congress, Seoul, Korea In: The International Forestry Review (ISSN 1465 5489).
 
 Sato, K., Makoto, K., Saito, H., Shibuya, M., Koike, T. (2010) Combination effects of understory dwarf bamboo and gap formation on tree regeneration in a post-fire deciduous broad-leaved forest in northern Japan. Proceedings of XXIII IUFRO World Congress, Seoul, Korea In: The International Forestry Review (ISSN 1465 5489).
 
 Mao, Q.Z., Watanabe, M., Makoto, K., Kita, K., Imori, M., Koike, T. (2010) Ecophysiological responses of the hybrid larch F1 to nitrogen and phosphate applications. Proceedings of XXIII IUFRO World Congress, Seoul, Korea In: The International Forestry Review (ISSN 1465 5489).
 
 小林真・佐藤香織・小池孝良 (2010) 北海道の森林で起こる山火事と樹木の更新との関係−極東ロシアとの違いから見えてくるもの−. 北方林業. 52: 33-36.
 
 Makoto, K., Semyon, V. B., Nemilostiv, Y. P., Prokopchuk, V. F., Kajimoto, T., Yojiro Matsuura, Y., Toshiya, T Y., Satoh, F., Sasa, K., Koike, T. (2008c) The carbon accumulation rate in mixed conifer-broad leaved forests in the southern part of Russian Far East. Proceed. of The First International Symposium on Arctic Research (ISAR-1). 4-6 November 2008, Tokyo, Japan. Pp 364-367.
 
 Makoto, K., Shibata, H., Kim Y.S., Satomura, T., Takagi, K., Nomura, M., Satoh, F., Sasa, K., Koike, T. (2008) Effects of experimental burning on the soil nutrient concentrations in white birch forest in Hokkaido, northern Japan - a method of experimental burning in Japan- Proceed. Int. Confer. Sustainable Agr., Food, Energy & Industry (ICSA 2008), Sapporo, Japan. (online available). http://www.agr.hokudai.ac.jp/ICSA08/downloads/ICSA2008_Proceedings_ver.3.pdf
 
 Makoto, K., Shibata, H., Kim Y.S., Satomura, T., Takagi, K., Nomura, M., Satoh, F., Sasa, K., Koike, T. (2008) The effects of charcoal removal on short term soil nutrient dynamics after experimental burning in the '''Betula platyphylla''' forests, northern Japan. Proceed. "The ’88 Fires: Yellowstone and Beyond" in Jackson, Wyoming on September 22-27, 2008. Pp 124-125.
 
 Makoto K. Nemilostiv Y. P. Kajimoto T. Matsuura Y. Yoshida T. Satoh F. Sasa K. Koike T.(2005) Regeneration and the recovery of aboveground biomass after forest fires in mixed conifer-broadleaf forests, Far Eastern Russia. Proceedings of 2nd CTC Joint Symposium. Blagoveshchensk, Russia.
 
 
 ***-Presentation in the International Congress-[#y1b5d647]
 
 –Oral Presentation-
 
 Makoto K., Nemilostiv Y.P., Kajimoto T. Matsuura Y. Yoshida T. Satoh F. Sasa K. Koike T. (2010) Effects of frequent surface fires on the forest structure & carbon stock in mixed conifer-broadleaved forests, southern part of Russian Far East. 23rd IUFRO World Congress. Soeul, Korea. 27th August, 2010.
 
 Makoto, K., Semyon, V. B., Nemilostiv, Y. P., Prokopchuk, V. F., Kajimoto, T., Yojiro Matsuura, Y., Toshiya, T Y., Satoh, F., Sasa, K., Koike, T. (2008c) The carbon accumulation rate in mixed conifer-broad leaved forests in the southern part of Russian Far East. Proceed. of The First International Symposium on Arctic Research (ISAR-1). 4-6 November 2008, Tokyo, Japan. Pp 364-367.
 
 Makoto K. Nemilostiv Y. P. Kajimoto T. Matsuura Y. Yoshida T. Satoh F. Sasa K. Koike T.; Regeneration and the recovery of aboveground biomass after forest fires in mixed conifer-broadleaf forests, Far Eastern Russia. CTC Joint Symposium. Blagoveshchensk, Russia. October, 2006.
 
 Makoto K. Bruanin S. V. Serikawa K. Kushida K. Kajimoto T. Matsuura Y. Zryanova O. A. Yaborov V. T. Nemilostiv Y. P. Yoshida T. Satoh F. Sasa K. Koike T.; A cooperative study on the effect of forest fires on forest carbon flux in Amurskaya oblast: A hot spot of the man-made frequent fires. First International Northeast Asia Forest Fire Conference, Khabarovsk, Russia. October, 2006.
 
 –Poster Presentation-
 
 Sato K., Makoto K., Saito H., Shibuya M., Koike T.; Combination effects of understory dwarf bamboo and gap formation on tree regeneration in a post-fire deciduous broad-leaved forest in northern Japan. 23rd IUFRO World Congress. Soeul, Korea. 27th August, 2010.
 
 Mao, Q.Z., Watanabe, M., Makoto, K., Kita, K., Imori, M., Koike, T.; Ecophysiological responses of the hybrid larch F1 to nitrogen and phosphate applications. 23rd IUFRO World Congress. Soeul, Korea. 27th August, 2010.
 
 Makoto, K., Shibata, H., Kim Y.S., Satomura, T., Takagi, K., Nomura, M., Satoh, F., Sasa, K., Koike, T. (2008) The effects of charcoal removal on short term soil nutrient dynamics after experimental burning in the '''Betula platyphylla''' forests, northern Japan. Proceed. "The ’88 Fires: Yellowstone and Beyond" in Jackson, Wyoming on September 22-27, 2008. Pp 124-125.
 
 Makoto. K, H. Shibata, Y. Kim, T. Satomura, K. Takagi, M. Nomura, F. Satoh, K. Sasa, and T. Koike. Effects of experimental burning on the soil nutrient concentrations in white birch forest in Hokkaido, northern Japan. The International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture for Food, Energy and Industry 2008 (ICSA2008), 2-6 July 2008, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
 
 Makoto, K. Ji, D. Sasa, K. Satoh., F. Yoshida, T. Koike. T.; Photosynthetic performance in five needles’ pine ('''Pinus koraiensis''') seedlings as affected by the combination of light and nitrogen. EAFES2, Niigata, Japan, March 2006.
 
 ***Contribution as a reviewer[#qdd7cc47]
 
 Plant and Soil, Journal of Forest Research, Eurasian Journal of Forest Research

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